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From exclusivity to inclusion: The forces behind private equity democratisation

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by Maveric Systems
| 23/01/2025 06:00:00

This article delves into how tokenisation and fractionalisation democratises private equity, once limited to large institutions.  It examines the influence of fintech innovation and AI-driven insights in making these investments more accessible.  Over the next 12 months, we will see how these innovations deliver the transformative impact mutual funds once brought to stocks and bonds.

Private equity was once the domain of significant pension funds, endowments, and ultra-high-net-worth families—closed-door deals with hefty minimums and long lock-up periods.  Today, that landscape is changing.  Tokenisation and fractionalisation are tearing down traditional barriers, enabling broader Wealth Management and Private Equity Access.  As these innovations align with changing regulatory frameworks and advanced analytics, Private Equity Wealth Management is moving beyond its elite past and into a more inclusive future.

Maveric’s 2024 Wealth Management Report, “Redefining Financial Advisor,” highlights that private equity opportunities abound for Wealth Advisors as new platforms, data-driven insights, and alternative structures emerge.  According to a CFA Institute Enterprising Investor report, allocations to alternative investments, including private equity, are expected to increase steadily into 2025.  This shift reflects a broader trend: alternative assets are mainstreaming and integrating into holistic portfolio strategies.

In a rapidly evolving environment, understanding these Private Equity Trends in Wealth Advisory is becoming essential for guiding clients toward sustainable growth and diversification.

  1. Tokenisation and fractionalisation: Transforming private equity wealth management
    Tokenisation converts large, illiquid private equity stakes into digital tokens recorded on a blockchain, allowing investors to buy fractional shares.  McKinsey notes that this shift has moved from “pilot to scale,” as tokenised financial assets broaden access and reduce friction in secondary markets. Fractional ownership means investors who previously could not meet US$1 million minimums can now acquire smaller stakes—tens of thousands or even less—making private equity more accessible. A 2022 BCG report projected that tokenised assets could reach a market size of up to US$16 trillion by 2030, with a sizable portion coming from real-world assets like private equity.

    Case in point. Franklin Templeton’s OnChain U.S. Government Money Fund surpassing US$270 million in AUM demonstrates how tokenised instruments integrate seamlessly into established investment frameworks.

    These capabilities feed into broader Wealth Management and Private Equity Access, allowing wealth managers to incorporate once-exclusionary asset classes into balanced portfolios.  Advisors can now offer private equity slices to clients who seek diversification and inflation hedges—an approach noted in multiple reports on alternative asset adoption.
     
  2. FinTech and AI: Catalysts redefining private equity trends in wealth advisory

    FinTech platforms facilitate fractional buying with user-friendly interfaces and compliance layers, reducing administrative complexity.  Simultaneously, AI-driven analytics enhance decision-making.  Generative AI, projected to be a US$1.3 trillion market by 2032, allows wealth managers to crunch vast data sets—performance histories, market scenarios, ESG scores—and deliver personalised insights at scale.

    As an illustration, consider J.P. Morgan's Quest Index GPT, which can tailor investable indices rapidly.  This enables advisors to construct custom portfolios that include tokenised private equity assets calibrated to a client's risk profile, thematic interests, or ESG criteria.  This level of customisation aligns perfectly with emerging Private Equity Trends in Wealth Advisory, where data-driven tools guide optimal entry and exit points.

    As these technologies mature, they will help wealth managers address longstanding inefficiencies in private markets.  With AI-assisted due diligence, portfolio optimsation, and investor education tools, Wealth Advisors and Private Equity Opportunities align seamlessly, enhancing transparency and client confidence.

  3. Emerging markets: A global tapestry of opportunities
    Private equity's democratisation is not confined to the U.S. or Europe.  Emerging markets—bolstered by evolving regulatory stances—are becoming fertile ground for tokenised structures.  The World Economic Forum notes changing crypto and asset tokenisation regulations worldwide, signaling more uniform and stable conditions for digital assets.

    Different regions indeed show varying levels of adoption. For instance, Singapore’s forward-looking regulatory policies have made it a hub for tokenised investments in Asia, while Europe’s MiCA (Markets in Crypto-Assets) framework is bringing clearer guidelines that attract institutional players. In contrast, the U.S. market remains more cautious due to evolving regulatory stances, yet high-profile entrants and pilot programs signal growing interest despite ongoing uncertainties. Despite these uncertainties, a deeper look at valuation and liquidity issues in tokenised private equity reveals both the complexity and the potential of this evolving landscape.

Valuation and liquidity challenges in tokenised private equity
Determining token valuations can be complex due to the illiquid nature of underlying private equity assets, limited secondary markets, and reliance on periodic appraisals. Liquidity constraints often lead to wider bid-ask spreads, heightening volatility and complicating fair price discovery. Additionally, valuation must navigate regulatory hurdles that vary across jurisdictions, potentially constraining cross-border transactions and compliance. Robust valuation methodologies, transparent governance, and standardised reporting practices are essential to mitigate these challenges and foster investor confidence.

What is the resulting impact?
Broader participation fuels liquidity, improving price discovery and risk management.  As a result, Wealth Management and Private Equity Access are no longer limited by geography.  Investors can back a Southeast Asian fintech startup or a Latin American renewable energy project with modest allocations, unlocking previously unimaginable private equity opportunities.

Investor education: A critical component
Given the nascent nature of tokenised private equity, wealth managers should place a strong emphasis on educating clients about both the opportunities and the inherent risks. This involves clarifying the potential for long-term growth, liquidity constraints, and regulatory nuances, ensuring investors fully understand how tokenisation reshapes traditional private equity dynamics. Empowering clients through tailored educational resources and transparent communication will foster greater confidence and responsible engagement in this emerging asset class.

Next 12 months and beyond
In the coming year, the industry will watch whether tokenisation and data-driven advisory achieve for private equity what mutual funds did for stocks—broadening participation, boosting liquidity, and embedding the asset class into mainstream wealth strategies.  For advisors willing to adapt, the result could be a new era of Private Equity Wealth Management, where even mid-sized clients enjoy the growth potential and diversification benefits once reserved for the financial elite.